Ageing Skin Care – What Is Chemical Peeling?
Chemical peeling, also known as dermapeeling or chemexfoliation, is a skin rejuvenation procedure that uses chemical solutions to exfoliate the damaged outer layers of the skin. By removing these layers, the treatment encourages the growth of new, smoother, and younger-looking skin. This technique is often used to minimize fine lines, wrinkles, sun damage, pigmentation, and other signs of aging.
How Chemical Peeling Works
During a chemical peel, a dermatologist applies a chemical solution to the skin. The type and strength of the solution depends on the desired results and the severity of the skin condition.
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Light Peel – Uses mild chemicals, such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), to treat superficial wrinkles, fine lines, and light sun damage. Multiple sessions may be needed for the best results.
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Medium Peel – Typically uses trichloroacetic acid (TCA) for moderate skin issues like age spots, freckles, or actinic keratoses.
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Deep Peel – Involves stronger chemicals, such as phenol (carbolic acid), to target deeper wrinkles and more severe skin damage. This type requires more downtime and is usually performed less frequently.
Common Chemicals Used in Peeling
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Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): Gentle exfoliators suitable for mild cases.
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Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA): Used for medium-depth peeling.
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Carbolic Acid (Phenol): A strong solution for deep peels.
Side Effects and Recovery
Chemical peeling works by intentionally creating controlled damage to the skin. This naturally causes redness, peeling, and sometimes swelling.
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Light Peel: Redness and scaling may resemble mild sunburn and typically resolve within a few days.
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Medium Peel: Can result in blisters, peeling, and redness lasting up to two weeks.
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Deep Peel: Requires longer recovery, often with more pronounced redness and swelling.
As the skin heals, new layers appear smoother, clearer, and more youthful. Doctors often prescribe soothing lotions and recommend strict sun protection during the healing phase to prevent further damage.
Important Precautions
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Some discomfort is expected, but it can be managed with prescribed creams or ointments.
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Avoid direct sun exposure until the skin has fully healed.
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Always consult a dermatologist before undergoing chemical peeling to determine the right type for your skin condition.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed dermatologist before considering any skin treatment.